Lagdo Dam water Releases: Nigerian Government sounds alert

In a recent press statement issued by the Director General/Chief Executive Officer of the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, Umar Muhammed, the Federal Government of Nigeria revealed that authorities in Cameroon have started controlled water releases from the Lagdo Dam, which could potentially impact downstream areas in Nigeria.

While noting that the water discharge rate will increase gradually over the next seven days, based on inflow from the Garoua River, the Agency emphasized that the overflow from the dam is expected to cease once the inflow into the reservoir decreases.

The Agency reassured Nigerians that major downstream flooding is not anticipated as the flow levels along the Benue River remain within cautionary limits. However, they stressed the importance of vigilance and preparedness measures in states bordering the Benue River, namely: Adamawa, Taraba, Benue, Nasarawa, Kogi, Edo, Delta, Anambra, Bayelsa, Cross Rivers, and Rivers, to mitigate any potential flooding impacts that may arise due to increased river flow levels.

The monitoring of river flow conditions, both transboundary and national, has been described as a top priority for the Agency. This is to ensure that any potential flooding impacts are minimized and that the nation is kept abreast of the situation.

Amidst concerns over the devastating floods that have recently claimed lives and affected millions of citizens in Borno State, the release of water from the Lagdo Dam has once again drawn attention to the need for effective management of transboundary rivers to prevent future disasters.

The Lagdo Dam, situated in Cameroon’s Northern Province on the Benue River, has long been a focal point of discussion and controversy regarding its impact on downstream communities in Nigeria. While the dam serves as a vital source of hydroelectricity for Cameroon, it has also been associated with recurring incidents of flooding in Nigeria’s Benue basin, particularly during the rainy season when water levels are at their peak.

This issue has generated a debate about the need for closer collaboration and communication between Nigeria and Cameroon to mitigate the adverse effects of the Lagdo Dam’s water releases on downstream communities.

Given the complex hydrological dynamics of the region and the implications for both countries, it is essential to find a sustainable and mutually beneficial solution that prioritizes the safety and well-being of communities on both sides of the border, while also recognizing the vital importance of the dam for Cameroon’s energy needs.

References and Citations:

• Daily Trust – FG issues flood alert as Cameroon opens Lagdo Dam
• Vanguard – Lagdo Dam water will be released gradually to prevent flood- FG alert 11 states
• PUNCH – FG alerts 11states as Cameroon plans Lagdo dam release

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